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Functional Neurological & Motor
Disorders (FND) & (FMD)
"It's All In Your Head..."
"Don't worry, it's not physical"
"It's just a bit of stress"
FND VIDEOS
FND SYMPTOMS
This list is a sample of some common symptoms ranging from neurological & physical, emotional & behavioural.
From sudden seizures, to numbness, stuttering and tics, to deafness, double vision, paralysis, going mute, false pregnancy to foreign accent syndrome. Symptoms can manifest anywhere in the body and often cause life-limiting & suicidal behaviours.
MEDICAL & SOCIETAL ISSUES
Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) are commonly seen in neurology & epilepsy clinics across the planet, where they are the second most common reason for a referral to a neurologist, yet still, little is known about the 'condition' within the health sector or understanding is outdated, leading to people struggling to access any treatment for disabling symptoms, being sent instead to a psychologist.
At RecaliBRAINtion® FND is fully understood & worked on from physical, quantum particle level & brain wave pathology rather than idiopathic, or unknown, etiological causation.
From decades of lived experience with suffering for decades with undiagnosed FND and recovering 100% with neurofeedback, Coach Michelle is now offering a person-centred approach to symptom management, offering FND sufferers the possibility to a brighter, healthier future free from disabling symptoms or to a manageable state, by brain wave training rather than by medication, talk or cognitive behavioural therapy.
'Only in text books are bodily systems separated.'
Patient referrals are not being taken seriously across the UK where most NHS hospital/clinics continue to refuse FND 'psychological' or 'stress' related referrals as healthcare professionals are lacking in training and modern scientific advances. Current medical training does not include brain wave/neuroplasticity education nor do psychiatrist learn about…
HOW RecaliBRAINtion® Can Help You?

Compassionate
Listening
The Chinese character demonstrates genuine compassionate listening involving eyes, undivided attention, heart, ear. No judgement, just reassurance, believing clients physiological issues & understanding in order to alleviate the vast array of real symptoms that can arise.
At RecaliBRAINtion® there is no judgement of the journey, the symptoms, or the fears but just a safe space for clients & their loved-ones to explain where they are falling apart, be heard, & supported to a brighter future using neurofeedback along with lifestyle shifts in food, breath & thinking where possible. Coach Michelle works with no more than two clients per month, ensuring each receives her full focus and dedicated support.
Neurofeedback
Brainwave Training
RecaliBRAINtion® Coach Michelle uses NeurOptimal® Dynamical Neurofeedback® believed to be the most advanced brain-training system available in the world today, tracking & allowing self-correcting the brainwaves so precisely & rapidly in real-time, in a special non-linear way that accurately & precisely captures the 'event-structure”'of the electrical activity of your brain, allowing physical issues to resolve/be managed.
Why FND Matters To Me As A Doctor or CLIENT?
01
YOU ARE NOT ALONE
People should never feel isolated or uncared for yet it is happening daily & in some cases leading to suicide. As a patient or medic, FND awareness & or dynamical® Neurofeedback could be the solution to healing & wellness.
Misdiagnosis of dissociative seizures in both in the community and in specialised settings are a common reason for an epilepsy misdiagnosis and incorrect/ineffective treatment, causing harmful side effects and not addressing the underlying physiological issues. The urgent need for training of first responders in semiological diagnosis as well as the development and evaluation of management guidelines for acute dissociative seizures that provide a viable alternative to the current practice of escalating sedation.
Healthcare professionals can:
1: request professional development training especially for 'Effective Communication with Patients' about FND. Training from RecaliBRAINtion® at your place of work or by obtaining the latest guidance /info sheets from the UK official FND organisations online listed below.
2: monitor patient symptoms of FND
3: refer patients to Brain Training (as non invasive)
4: develop guidance & standards for all staff in ALL departments for better patient communication. Patient referrals are not being taken seriously across the UK where some hospital/clinics continue to refuse FND 'psychological' or 'stress' related referrals so healthcare professionals need to get up to date with accepting ALL referrals causing ill health.
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RecaliBRAINtion® FND MISSION
At RecaliBRAINtion®, the goal is to support & educate medical professionals, caregivers, schools, the public, and those living with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND).
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Share knowledge about better diagnostic approaches that strengthen the doctor–patient relationship.
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Highlight tried, tested & successful symptom management options.
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Build collaborations with related professionals and organisations to increase awareness of international scientific & clinical advances, in partnership with official UK FND organisations. (listed at page end)
Dynamical® NeurOptimal Neurofeedback: A New Solution
Disruptions in brainwave activity can interfere with how the brain regulates the nervous system, sleep, cognition, and even basic bodily functions.
At RecaliBRAINtion®, Coach Michelle work with clients, their families where possible to:
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Address underlying brainwave dysregulation.
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Use non-invasive neurofeedback to support nervous system balance.
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FND management at RecaliBRAINtion® focusses on working with both client (and family where possible) to relieve underlying physiological causes & provide coaching to manage triggers & prepare for sudden FND symptoms such as seizures or limb paralysis.
RecaliBRAINtion® Coach Michelle’s mission is to bring clarity, compassion & effective solutions to those affected by FND after living with undiagnosed FND for decades & now living 100% symptom free after decades of undiagnosed FND life-limiting symptoms, causing physical, neurological, sleep, pain, mental & behavioural health complications resulting in relationship breakdowns at at its worst self harm and suicidal ideation.
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WHERE IS THE UK NOW WITH FND?
Thankfully, understanding of Functional Neurological Disorders (FND), also known as Brain Network Disorders, has come a long way. While there’s still progress to make, more healthcare professionals are learning about brainwave and nervous system regulation, and how these affect the body, mind, and behaviour. Communication with patients is improving, and new treatments, trials, and standardised testing continue to advance each year, building international acceptance of FND causes and solutions.
FND History & DEFINITION:
Functional Neurological Disorders
Take a look inside Sigmund Freud's house, London where he developed a specific interest, in what FND was once named as 'hysteria' after his stay with Prof. Jean-Martin Charcot during 1885-1886. Freud saw hysteria as a psychological disorder arguing for a sexual origin, whereby repressed sexual fantasies/desires during childhood & later in adulthood as being the primary source of 'hysterical' emotional/physical symptoms. Outdated, but a step forward, this work has been largely ignored/forgotten by the medical world & left to the world of psychology & psychiatry, whereby living with rather than recovery from symptoms has been the focus for patients.

Ancient Greek physicians thought symptoms were specific to women, the cause was the wandering of the uterus. A multiplicity of terms, such as 'conversion', 'somatisation disorder' 'psychosomatic', 'neuropsychiatric', 'dissociative motor disorders' and so on, have been applied to describe neurological symptoms that cannot be attributed to any known organic disease. A somatic disorder during which patients experience physical or neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by any injury, illness or other medical condition. The term 'conversion' was first used by Freud and Breuer in reference to the substitution of a somatic symptom for a repressed idea
Categorised under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) category of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders. Symptoms of an organic medical disorder or disturbance in normal neurologic functioning exist that are NOT referable to an organic medical or neurologic cause.
Although it is not required for diagnosis, most patients diagnosed with conversion disorder have experience trauma, injury or psychological disturbance. Symptoms and prevalence depend greatly on the cultural background of the patient. Therefore, cultural sensitivity is an important component of diagnosis and treatment. Although no consensus exists regarding a specific treatment for FND, psychodynamic therapy, physio and hypnosis tend to be most successful until recently. Patients benefit from care that involves both psychiatric and physical care. However advances in applied neuroscience, whereby neuroplasticity is being more accepted, the role of light & sound energy on the nervous system via brainwave/circuitry, has led to developments in neuromodulation as a treatment for the crippling & life destroying symptoms that FND or Brain Network Disorders, present.



FND Stats &
Diagnosis:
DIAGNOSTIC
Language ISSUES
Comorbidity
(FND usually exists with other issues):
Anxiety
Depression
Substance abuse
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD
Developmental Disorder (Complex PTSD)
Prevalence & Onset:
(How many people, who gets FND & when?):
Diagnosed 2x as often in women than men. *Indian stats differ with prevalence as widespread in the male population.
Some studies suggesting a lifetime prevalence of up to 33%
Onset: late adolescence or early adult. Onset is sudden, usually at times of & following extreme stress. Physical symptoms manifest in the body when emotional conflicts or threats are present.
Diagnostic issues:
Often difficult to differentiate between true neurological disorders & conversion disorder (problem is that technology cannot always detect abnormalities).
Need to differentiate conversion disorder from malingering (faking a problem in order to avoid responsibility).
Patients with this disorder show less to no emotional alarm about dramatic symptoms. This behaviour is known as la belle indifference, or “the grand” indifference/lack of concern displayed by some patients toward their physical symptoms, seen in 1/3 of cases.
FND Symptom Management & TREATMENTS:
RecaliBRAINtion® clinic offers compassionate listening to assess your issues & NeurOptimal® Dynamical Neurofeedback® neuromodulation. This is NOT talk therapy. Neuro circuitry-based interventions, such as non-invasive brain stimulation techniques (NIBS), represents an effective therapeutic option for patients with FND. Dysfunction in activity and connectivity in brain networks implicated in cognitive and motor control, emotion regulation can be addressed by the neuro circuitry model of disease open up possibilities for neuromodulation techniques as potential treatment tools. Patient self-awareness and agency along with reassurance and a compassionate explanation of the diagnosis, are also critical for recovery along with rehab physiotherapy if the body has atrophied/ stiffened. The original conversion disorder hypothesis suggested that psychological factors has been abandoned in favour of a more comprehensive biopsychosocial framework
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) or psychotherapy to address anxiety and thinking patterns about symptoms, as well as avoidance of any underlying stressors. To enable the patient to acknowledge & resolve unconscious conflict in their minds.
Psychotherapy
To help the patient work through the conflict in the conscious mind so there is no longer a need to convert the symptoms into a physical problem. Awareness of past events can change current symptoms and addresses trauma, change or identity factors.
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Primary gain- symptoms block the person's awareness of the internal conflict
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Secondary gain - symptoms excuse the person from responsibilities and help person attract sympathy and attention
FND NEWS & CONFERENCES
The UK is an international leader in the world of FND where awareness amongst medical & healthcare providers is growing, with interdisciplinary treatments becoming more prevalent & the language around communicating diagnosis to patients improving. There is a long way to go but compared to Italy where
a psychogenetic view of FND dominates among Italian healthcare providers and psychiatrists. Out-of-date knowledge regarding pathophysiology of this group of disorders is being taught and passed down, medic to medic. Promoting education about novel approaches to FND would be of crucial importance to improving care for patients and their loved one, suffering from this condition. SEE FULL STUDY
FND LINKS UK
FND LINKS Italy
5th International Conference on Functional Neurological Disorders
Mechanisms to Therapy
June 8-11, 2024, Verona, Italy
The FND Society is multidisciplinary including neurology, psychiatry, psychology, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, rehabilitation medicine, ophthalmology, neuro-otology (a subspecialty of otolaryngology ENT) and more healthcare providers. Biannually, the conference brings together leading international experts, from a range of backgrounds. RecaliBRAINtion® was present at the conference.
COMING SOON: the latest news, science and solutions to combat FND.

COACH Michelle's PERSONAL Journey: LIVING WITH FND & Neurofeedback Symptom Recovery
At RecaliBRAINtion®, I, practitioner Michelle offer support and hopefully relief to anyone suffering with physical, neurological, emotional or cognitive issues where doctors / ongoing tests are unable to offer up any physical, causal reason. From a 100% deep understanding of 'FND' from lived experiences of sudden & progressive symptoms from paralysis to deafness, vertigo to stuttering to name a few, over a 45 year period where life was ruined repeatedly from misdiagnosis, no diagnosis to one 'mysterious' illness/symptom/condition to another or incorrect treatment measures offered or undertaken, further impacting health, relationships, behaviours & limiting social interactions & at worst points facing suicide. This patient experience, along with professional healthcare experience over 18 years working on and off in the UK healthcare sector undertaking detailed semiological analysis over decades on myself and thousands of patients I had cared for, I discovered patterns. Symptoms correlating life events & symptoms & understood that many 'higher up' colleagues like consultants, doctors and nurses, in the healthcare system were in the dark; psychologists were missing the point with limited understanding of the brain circuitry role in health & classic medics dismissive unless obvious physical abnormalities discovered during testing patients. I was onto something... During a more recent 'episode' in 2019, I endured varied symptoms, all dismissed by the medical world after tests over 9 months across 5 clinics, specialist and hospitals, from 24 hour heart monitors, to complex nerve testing to invasive internal examinations. These tests along with the others over previous four decades of poor health on and off offered a ray of hope however, sadly always leading to 'nothing' - antibiotics, surgery or rest as treatment option. The life-limiting symptom control I had built up over the years was lessening. Working in various roles and finally leaving the UK healthcare system in 2010 after a successful on and off career of 18 years due to numerous patient failings, seeing patients with ongoing, debilitating medication side effects, addicts with no solutions and increasing numbers of people with depression, anxiety or chronic pain amongst other issues. The medical model and talk therapy models have been positively life changing for many over the centuries but there was something missing, leaving many in limbo, like me, a state of ongoing poor health, medical issues coming and going. I managed to lessen the severity of symptoms via diet, mindfulness, breath work, sleep, exercise, spending time with people, letting go of things out of my control and forgiveness amongst other factors. The very things that are now being seen to support wellness on a physiological level positively affecting the nervous system and neurogenesis (new cell growth). This journey led me to living a decent life with semi- controllable symptoms. Undiagnosed complex PTSD symptoms further exacerbated from a relentless onslaught of further traumas ranging from stalkers, to identity theft, sexual assault to having to move home 3 times in 2 years whilst being self employed & grieving yet another lost sibling. I like, many turned to friends and online for answers. My symptoms were consistent with FND, Complex PTS, Autism, Auto-Immune Illnesses, Bi-Polar, ADHD and more. The medical world at present unable or unwilling to accept brain circuitry, over and under arousal as causes for dysregulated nervous systems resulting in cognitive, physical, pain, neurological and motor, immunity, sleep and attentional issues. In 2022 NeurOptimal® Dynamical Neurofeedback® was the vital key addressing this array of disabling neurological, physical, behavioural, cognitive, motor and mental health symptoms that led me to be living in survival mode or self isolation in fear with most of my life. The neurofeedback brain system, NOT a new system, but one not well known in healthcare as the pharmaceutical industry dominates was lifesaving. Brain wave & circuitry dysregulation has been suggested by an increasing number of world leading trauma and performance coaches, psychiatrists and neurologists as a reason for FND. Traumas and the daily onslaught of life that we all experience, especially after losing a loved one from death or even placement in boarding school (boarding school syndrome) impacting the whole body. Symptoms are shared across other conditions/illnesses where patients, including myself have been diagnosed with anything from Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder to Autism. After 23 sessions, full recovery, rather than being 'in remission' is the result along with the five months of non-invasive dynamical brainwave training & coaching for my 'new identity' With vast experience of caring for/working with thousands of sufferers in both clinical & non clinical settings over 20 years in the UK & internationally and a business consultancy background, has led to the creation of the RecaliBRAINtion® clinic offering compassionate listening & NeurOptimal® Dynamical Neurofeedback® neuromodulation allowing better communication between brain structures, from the fear based amygdala to the decision making pre frontal cortex to name but a few, allowing for a more resilient brain and body in the face of old and new internal or external issues causing physical, neurological, emotional, behavioural, attentional, pain and cognitive ill health. In the end the diagnostic labels of 'this illness' or 'that condition' were not of importance as Neurofeedback works on the brains circuitry (non invasive) allowing for effective cross-communication across all areas, resolving over and under arousal as a lasting and permanent solution where some of the most severe symptoms are no longer present instead leaving space for a whole new identity or calm and peace. Get in touch today...
FND SOLUTIONS Onboarding
& COSTS
Neurofeedback for Sleep starting from £110 per hour.
Packages available.
Coach Michelle’s Commitment: Service to ALL, honouring the collective & uplifting the communities she calls home, across the globe.
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Coach Michelle limits daily appointments (rarely more than 2) to provide full attention, availability & commitment.
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Giving Back:
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70% of her working week is unpaid as an offering to vulnerable people, rich or poor, in the community, for frontline workers, foster/adopted children & more.
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Pay It Forward Scheme: Coach Michelle will match your donation, by offering ongoing sessions & coaching
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Donation-based payments available
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Skill swapping services also offered by RecaliBRAINtion® dependant on circumstance.
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Ethos: RecaliBRAINtion® is an organisation, not a business, focused on client progress, not economic expansion.














